<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Iranian Journal of Materials Science and Engineering</title>
<title_fa>فصلنامه علم و مهندسی مواد ایران</title_fa>
<short_title>IJMSE</short_title>
<subject>Engineering &amp; Technology</subject>
<web_url>http://ijmse.iust.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>18</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>agent2</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>1735-0808</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2383-3882</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi></journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1404</year>
	<month>12</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2026</year>
	<month>3</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>23</volume>
<number>1</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Effect of ZrO2 Doping on the Properties of TiO2 Thin Films as an Ethanol Vapor Gas Sensor</title>
	<subject_fa>گروه سرامیک</subject_fa>
	<subject>Ceramic Materials and Engineering</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Research Paper</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research Paper</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-size:12.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:107%&quot;&gt;&lt;span calibri=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family:&quot;&gt;In this study, RF magnetron sputtering was employed to create titanium dioxide (TiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;) thin films doped with zirconium oxide (ZrO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;) (TZO) onto quartz and silicon substrates at 100&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;C for the purpose of evaluating the effect of ZrO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; doping on the microstructural, electrical, optical and gas sensing properties of the TiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; films. Different doping concentrations (0.0, 2.0 and 4.0 wt.%) were used to compare performances of the films with a thickness ranging between 147 nm to 178 nm. Structural and surface morphology characterizations of the prepared films were carried out by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) techniques. The surface morphology of the prepared TZO films showed a gradual reduction in the grain size while the doping concentration increased. The optical characteristics of the films also exhibited an increasing trend in the optical band gap with the rising ZrO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; concentration. TiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; films showed an n-type conductivity as confirmed by Hall&amp;#39;s measurement. The results of the gas sensing experiments revealed that the sensitivity of the TZO films for the detection of ethanol vapor increased with an increase in the concentration of ZrO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; dopant. Therefore, TZO film with 4.0 wt.% of ZrO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; could be used as an effective sensor for detecting ethanol vapor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>,Zirconium oxide,Titanium dioxide,RF sputtering,Thin film,Sensitivity</keyword>
	<start_page>99</start_page>
	<end_page>108</end_page>
	<web_url>http://ijmse.iust.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-5729-1&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Zainab T</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Hussain</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>zainabturky.h@gmail.com</email>
	<code>1800319475328460022047</code>
	<orcid>1800319475328460022047</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research / Scientific Research Commission</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Wasna’a M</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Abdulridha</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>wasnaa.albaghdadi@uokufa.edu.iq</email>
	<code>1800319475328460022048</code>
	<orcid>1800319475328460022048</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research / Scientific Research Commission</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Murooj A</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Abood</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>morooj_a@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>1800319475328460022049</code>
	<orcid>1800319475328460022049</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research / Scientific Research Commission</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>farqad</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>saeed</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>farqad.rasheed@gmail.com</email>
	<code>1800319475328460022050</code>
	<orcid>1800319475328460022050</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research / Scientific Research Commission</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
